Sometimes buying and selling real estate can appear to be a complex, agonizing process that many individuals simply do not understand. However, once you have the nuts and bolts of the language down; buying and selling property won’t be as distressing to first time buyers or individuals who never quite understood the language the first time around. The most noteworthy, yet baffling terms most buyers and sellers of real estate are exposed to are title insurance, escrow, and notary. Understanding what these terms mean will alleviate most concerns and help people achieve their real estate goals.

Title Insurance

Title is the legal term used to describe a bundle of rights associated with a piece of property or references a formal document that serves as evidence of proof of ownership on a piece of property. Title insurance is meant to protect an owner or a lender’s financial interests from financial loss due to title defects, liens, or other matters that might affect a property. Title insurance defends against lawsuits that attack the ownership of a piece of property as it is written in the documents. Title insurance will reimburse the insured parties for monetary losses incurred if mistakes are found or if a third party places a lien on the property.

Be Safe With An Escrow Account

In real estate transactions, escrow generally refers to a deposit of funds by one party in an account that will be transferred to another party upon completion of a particular set of conditions. For example, escrow often times refers to the portion of a mortgage payment that is designated to pay for taxes and hazard insurance. It is separate from the principal and interest portion of a mortgage payment. Some mortgage companies require borrowers to maintain this type of financial account for the life of the loan, while others simply offer it as an option.

An escrow account may also be used by a buyer when they are purchasing a home from a seller who agrees to make repairs to the property before they receive their payment. The escrow officer will disburse the funds only when all of the repair provisions have been met and the account will then be closed.

Notary Requirements

A notary, often times also referred to as a notary public, is a public servant appointed by state governments to be an impartial witness for the signing of important documents. The purpose of having a notary is to deter fraud by screening out impostors or fictitious individuals and to make sure that signers on documents are entering into an agreement knowingly and willingly. While not all agreements are required to have a notary stamp, certain documents such as real estate deeds will not be legally binding unless they are properly notarized.

Whether you’re buying or selling real estate, understanding what these terms mean can go a long way towards a smooth sales process.

Chris Harmen is a writer for Title Junction, a full service title company that offers title insurance and escrow and notary services to the communities of Cape Coral, Fort Myers and across Florida.

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